The Effectiveness of Online Therapy in Managing Anxiety Disorders: A Case Study of Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos State
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Background of the Study
Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental health issues globally, with many individuals experiencing chronic symptoms that impact daily life. Traditional therapy, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), has been effective in treating anxiety; however, access to such services remains limited due to factors like geographical location, cost, and stigma. The advent of online therapy has provided an alternative, offering accessibility and flexibility for patients who may not otherwise seek treatment (Fowler et al., 2023). Online therapy utilizes digital platforms for delivering psychological interventions, such as video conferencing, online chats, and even apps, making it more accessible to diverse populations.
In Lagos State, where the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) provides psychiatric care, the demand for mental health services has grown significantly in recent years. This has led to the exploration of online therapy as a viable option for managing anxiety disorders among patients who may face barriers to in-person therapy. Online therapy has shown promise in various studies, demonstrating its efficacy in reducing anxiety symptoms (Mendelsohn et al., 2024). However, its effectiveness in the context of Nigerian healthcare facilities, especially in treating anxiety disorders, has not been widely studied.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the increasing demand for mental health services, access to traditional face-to-face therapy remains a challenge in Lagos, especially for individuals struggling with anxiety disorders. The rise of online therapy platforms offers a potential solution, but its effectiveness and acceptance in the Nigerian healthcare context remain underexplored. Therefore, it is critical to assess the role and impact of online therapy on the management of anxiety disorders at Lagos State University Teaching Hospital.
Objectives of the Study
- To evaluate the effectiveness of online therapy in reducing anxiety symptoms among patients at LASUTH.
- To examine patients' acceptance and satisfaction with online therapy as a treatment modality for anxiety disorders.
- To compare the outcomes of online therapy with traditional in-person therapy in managing anxiety disorders.
Research Questions
- How effective is online therapy in reducing anxiety symptoms among patients at LASUTH?
- What is the level of patient satisfaction with online therapy for managing anxiety disorders?
- How do the outcomes of online therapy compare with traditional face-to-face therapy in treating anxiety?
Research Hypotheses
- Online therapy significantly reduces anxiety symptoms among patients at LASUTH.
- Patients receiving online therapy for anxiety disorders report high levels of satisfaction with the treatment.
- Online therapy is equally or more effective than in-person therapy in managing anxiety disorders at LASUTH.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on patients receiving online therapy for anxiety disorders at LASUTH. The study’s scope is limited to anxiety disorders and does not encompass other psychiatric conditions. Limitations include potential biases in self-reported anxiety symptoms and the limited sample size from a single hospital setting.
Definitions of Terms
- Online therapy: A form of psychotherapy conducted through digital platforms such as video calls, messaging, or apps.
- Anxiety disorders: A group of mental health disorders characterized by excessive worry, fear, and anxiety, such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder.
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT): A widely used psychological treatment that helps patients identify and change negative thought patterns contributing to anxiety.
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